DAMLA
DAMLAShort answer
A retail category name used in Turkey for natural, transparent to translucent amber; the published catalogue uses it as a material caption, “Baltic damla amber”. It is not a cut name — the drop-shaped bead form has its own entry.
Meanings in the trade
These are usages collected from the market; each line carries its own source grade and is not a definition.
- Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.DEALER_SITE
AMBER_BALTICTürkçe perakendede 'Damla Kehribar Tesbih' bağımsız bir kategori adı olarak kullanılıyor; doğal, şeffaf-yarı şeffaf kehribar kastediliyor.
- Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.DEALER_SITE
AMBER_BALTIC14 Gram Fosilli Baltik Damla Kehribar Tesbih - 1000 Ayar Gumus Trabzon Kazaz
- Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.DEALER_SITE
AMBER_BALTICOrjinal Damla Kehribar Ozel Nakkas Imame Gumus Tasarim Tesbih (Amber)
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.BOOK
AMBER_BALTICKatalog altyazısı (s.17): Renk Almış Baltık Damla Kehribar, HÇ
Canonical mapping
A mapping is not a conclusion: it is a claim about what the term points to, not a measurement of the material.
AMBER_BALTIC
Conflicting sources
No contradiction recorded between sources.
How to tell — and what it does not tell
sg Kehribar için pratik özgül ağırlık aralığı 1.05-1.10; PF (1.35-1.38) ve akrilikten (1.17-1.20) net ayrılır.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Imitation Amber Beads of Phenolic Resin from the African Trade, BEADS 28:3-15Falabella, Rosanna2016
amber (1.05-1.10)
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sg ÇELİŞKİ KAYDI: GIA Gem Encyclopedia kehribar için tek değer olarak SG 1.08 veriyor; ölçüm makaleleri 1.02-1.10 arası dağılım raporluyor. Ansiklopedi değerini tek nokta olarak kullanmak yanlış dar bir likelihood üretir.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.GIA Gem Encyclopedia — Amber, Gem OverviewGemological Institute of America
refractive index of 1.540, specific gravity of 1.08, and Mohs hardness of 2.0 to 2.5
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- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
Table 1 — untreated amber/copal SG sütunu: 1.03-1.08
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hardness_mohs GIA kehribar sertliğini Mohs 2.0-2.5 veriyor. Repo vocab'daki mevcut satırla uyumlu.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.GIA Gem Encyclopedia — Amber, Gem OverviewGemological Institute of America
Mohs hardness of 2.0 to 2.5
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ri GIA kehribar kırılma indisini 1.540 veriyor (tek değer, spot yöntem).
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.GIA Gem Encyclopedia — Amber, Gem OverviewGemological Institute of America
refractive index of 1.540
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ftir_peak 'Baltic shoulder' tanımı: ~1250-1175 cm-1 arasında geniş yatay omuz, ardından ~1159 cm-1'de keskin soğurma piki. Ester fonksiyonel grubuna bağlıdır; Baltık ve Ukrayna kehribarında görülür.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
This refers to a broad horizontal shoulder from ~1250 to 1175 cm-1, followed by a sharp absorption peak at ~1159 cm-1.
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ftir_peak Ölçülen Ukrayna kehribarında Baltic shoulder benzeri soğurma 1259-1184 cm-1 arasında gözlendi; ayrıca 887 cm-1'de keskin soğurma vardı.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
Baltic shoulder–like absorption at 1259–1184 cm−1. ... there was a sharp absorption at 887 cm−1.
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ftir_peak 887 cm-1 piki ekzosiklik C=C çift bağına karşılık gelir (~3070 ve 1640 cm-1 ile birlikte); ısıl işlemle şiddeti azalır veya kaybolur — işlem göstergesi.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
Double bonds between carbons (sites 8 and 17) correlate with absorptions at ~3070, 1640, and 887 cm-1.
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- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
4607, 3076, 1643, and 887 cm−1 diminished or dis-[appeared]
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hot_point_smell Sıcak iğne kokusu: işlemsiz kopal tatlı-ekşi reçineli, işlemsiz doğal kehribar keskin reçineli koku verdi; işlem görmüş 'yeşil kehribar' daha zayıf koku verdi.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
Untreated copal released a sweet-sour resinous odor, while untreated natural amber gave off a pungent resinous odor.
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hot_point_smell Rayba tozu kokusu: doğal kehribar hoş çam kokusu verir. PF'nin fenol kokusundan ve selüloitin kâfûr kokusundan ayrılır.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Imitation Amber Beads of Phenolic Resin from the African Trade, BEADS 28:3-15Falabella, Rosanna2016
Natural amber dust has a pleasant pine odor.
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production_method 'Yeşil kehribar' otoklav işlemi (1. aşama): vakum + az miktarda azot, 150 °C, ~14 bar, 30 saat. Basınç örneklerin sıvılaşmasını önler.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
The temperature was raised to 150°C, and the pressure was gradually increased to ~14 bars. ... After the samples were heated for 30 hours
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production_method 'Yeşil kehribar' otoklav işlemi (2. aşama): 200 °C, ~22 bar, 20 saat. Yeşil renk aşama sayısı arttıkça derinleşir.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
during the second run the temperature was raised to 200°C and the pressure was ~22 bars, with a heating period of 20 hours
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production_method Pres (sıkma) kehribar / ambroid: küçük kehribar parçalarının ısı ve basınç altında kaynatılarak büyük bloklara dönüştürülmesi; Spiller'in 1881 patentine dayanıyor, 20. yy başında sanayileşti. NOT: kaynaklar satıcı sayfası — D derece, ikinci bağımsız kaynak gerekli.
- Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Reconstructed AmberSkyjems Encyclopedia
Reconstructed amber, also called pressed amber or ambroid ... Spiller's 1881 patent describes the principal technique
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- Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Various Modifications of AmberAmber America West
Since 1881 ... small chips of Baltic amber ... have been softened to enable them to be pressed into larger blocks known as “ambroid”
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production_method Modern pres kehribar süreci: otoklavda kızgın buhar, 204-220 °C, 2400-2700 kg/cm2 basınç. Satıcı kaynağı (D); Abduriyim 2009'un ölçtüğü 150-200 °C / 14-22 bar renk işlemi değerleriyle KARIŞTIRILMAMALI — farklı süreçler.
- Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Various Modifications of AmberAmber America West
temperatures controlled at above 204 degrees Celsius and below 220 degrees, with pressures between 2,400 and 2,700 kg/cm²
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other Pres kehribarda ısı ve basınç altında uzamış hava kabarcıkları bulunabilir; doğal kehribarda kabarcıklar küresel olma eğilimindedir. Görsel ipucu; D derece kaynak, bağımsız doğrulama gerekli.
- Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Various Modifications of AmberAmber America West
Elongated air bubbles are a clear sign of ambroid, while air bubbles in natural amber always have an ideal spherical shape.
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other Kehribar/kopal ayrımı temel gemolojik testlerle genellikle yapılabilir (sertlik ve aside direnç farkları ile IR spektrumları) — ancak otoklav işlemi başlangıç malzemesinin yapısını değiştirebildiği için ayırım artık basit değildir.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
Amber and copal can usually be separated with basic gemological testing because of differences in their physical properties ... and their infrared spectra
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Sources
A grade states the strength of the source, not of the conclusion.
usages: 4Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Imitation Amber Beads of Phenolic Resin from the African Trade, BEADS 28:3-15Falabella, Rosanna2016
amber (1.05-1.10)
Accessed on:
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.GIA Gem Encyclopedia — Amber, Gem OverviewGemological Institute of America
refractive index of 1.540, specific gravity of 1.08, and Mohs hardness of 2.0 to 2.5
Accessed on:
- Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Characterization of “Green Amber” with Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Gems & Gemology 45(3):158-177Abduriyim, A. et al.2009
Table 1 — untreated amber/copal SG sütunu: 1.03-1.08
Accessed on:
- Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Reconstructed AmberSkyjems Encyclopedia
Reconstructed amber, also called pressed amber or ambroid ... Spiller's 1881 patent describes the principal technique
Accessed on:
- Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Various Modifications of AmberAmber America West
Since 1881 ... small chips of Baltic amber ... have been softened to enable them to be pressed into larger blocks known as “ambroid”
Accessed on: