Tesbihkâr

GOLD_FLOW

Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Vocabulary code: GOLD_FLOW

Short answer

The most sought-after and most expensive pattern in faturan / cast phenolic, showing gold-coloured flows through the material. The “melted gold” account is a market claim, not a measured composition.

Meanings in the trade

These are usages collected from the market; each line carries its own source grade and is not a definition.

  • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.OTHERPHENOLIC_CAST
    The most sought after Faturan and most expensive is called Gold Flow ... a combination of melted gold and Faturan.

Canonical mapping

A mapping is not a conclusion: it is a claim about what the term points to, not a measurement of the material.

PHENOLIC_CAST

Conflicting sources

No contradiction recorded between sources.

How to tell — and what it does not tell

  • production_method Döküm fenolik 'turnery' (torna) malzemesi olarak çubuk, levha ve boru halinde üretildi; boncuk ve bilezikler bu ham stoktan talaşlı imalatla yapıldı. Tespih tanesi üretimi bu zincirin parçasıdır.

  • production_method Şemsiye sapı gibi özel biçimler kurşun ve cam kalıplara dökülerek yapıldı; kalıp kurumadan sonra kırılarak çıkarıldı. Bu, aynı stok malzemenin tespih dışı ürünlerini açıklar (şemsiye sapı, pipo ağzı).

  • production_period Catalin markası 1927'de American Catalin Corporation (New York) tarafından tescil edildi; şirket aynı yıl New York'ta kuruldu, 1929'da Catalin Corporation of America üretim haklarını satın alarak kuruldu.

    • Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.CatalinWikipedia (EN)
      a thermosetting polymer developed and trademarked in 1927 by the American Catalin Corporation of New York City

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    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Catalin Corp. of America — Plastics Collection kaydıSyracuse University Libraries
      The American Catalin Corporation was founded in New York, N.Y., in 1927. In 1929 the Catalin Corporation of America was incorporated with manufacturing rights purchased from the American Catalin Company.

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  • production_method Catalin iki aşamalı süreçle üretilir ve talaş/karbon siyahı gibi dolgu içermez; bu yüzden yarı şeffaf ve parlak renkli olabilir. 'Katalin tipi' PHENOLIC_CAST tanımının kaynağı.

    • Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.CatalinWikipedia (EN)
      Catalin is produced by a two-stage process, different from other types of phenolic resins, and does not contain fillers, such as sawdust or carbon black.

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  • trade_name_history American Catalin 1927'de 15 yeni renk tanıttı ve mermerleme (marbling) teknikleri geliştirdi; berrak, opak ve mermerli varyantlar üretildi. Tespihte 'damarlı / swirl faturan' görünümünün endüstriyel karşılığı.

    • Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.CatalinWikipedia (EN)
      The American Catalin Corporation introduced 15 new colors in 1927 and developed techniques to create marbling.

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  • other Oksidasyon nedeniyle eski Catalin nesneleri koyulaşır; beyaz sarıya döner. Renk kayması yaş göstergesi olarak kullanılabilir ama tek başına tarihleme kanıtı değildir.

    • Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.CatalinWikipedia (EN)
      Due to oxidation, older Catalin items darken in color; white discolors to yellow.

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  • trade_name_history Faturan, Falabella'nın Alman PF ticari adları tablosunda 'Dr. Heinrich Traun & Son, Hamburg (sonradan Herold AG tarafından alındı)' kaydıyla yer alır. Faturan bir marka adıdır, bir materyal sınıfı değil.

  • trade_name_history Faturan'ın literatürdeki en erken kaydı 1917: Jahresberichte über die Leistungen der chemischen Technologie, cilt 62, 'Dr. Heinr. Traun & Söhne Hamburg' üretimi, sert kauçuk yerine geçen, özellikle yalıtım malzemesi olarak kullanılan bir fenol-formaldehit kondensasyon ürünü.

    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      Faturan is listed as a 'new hard rubber replacement manufactured by Dr. Heinr. Traun & Sohne Hamburg, a phenol formaldehyde condensation product'

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  • production_period Faturan'ın Almanya'daki üretim tarihleri yaklaşık 1917-1947: 1931 Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie cilt 7'de ve 1947 British Plastics Yearbook'ta 'German phenol formaldehyde moulding powder' olarak listelenir, sonraki yıllıklarda yoktur.

    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      we can probably state that the production dates for the material in Germany were approximately 1917 to 1947

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  • trade_name_history 'Faturan' adının F. A. Traun'un anagramı olduğu tezi; Friedrich Adolf 'Fritz' Traun 1876 doğumlu, 1908'de intihar etti — dolayısıyla materyali kişisel olarak icat etmiş olması kronolojik olarak zayıftır; ad muhtemelen anısına verilmiştir.

    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      The material is, allegedly, an anagram of his name, F. A. Traun.

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    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      Needing a trade name for their product they, perhaps, decided to remember Friedrich by making an anagram of his name.

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  • other Faturan, döküm fenoliklerde yaygın olan yüzey oksidasyonunun uç örneğidir: orijinal renk ne olursa olsun daima koyu kırmızıya oksitlenir. Bu, Orta Doğu'da malzemenin 'cherry amber' (kiraz kehribarı) diye anılmasının nedenidir; kırmızı yüzey kaldırılınca alttaki asıl renk görülür.

    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      Faturan has the unique characteristic of, regardless of the original colour, always oxidizing to a dark red. This red colour caused the material, in the Middle East, to become known as 'cherry amber'.

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    • Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Imitation Amber Beads of Phenolic Resin from the African Trade, BEADS 28:3-15Falabella, Rosanna2016
      They dissected a dark red shift knob and revealed that the material beneath a thin outer layer of cherry red was comprised of amber yellow and green PF.

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  • other Eski Faturan stokundan yeni yapılan boncuklarda kırmızı yüzey rengi haftalar içinde gelişti (Faraj deneyi). Kırmızı yüzey rengi TEK BAŞINA yaş kanıtı değildir — yeni üretimde de oluşur.

  • trade_name_history Faturan'ın 18./19. yüzyılda Mısırlı/Kuveytli bir kimyager tarafından kehribar talaşından icat edildiği anlatısı kaynak taramasında doğrulanamadı; yazarlar 'Hamburg'lu Alman' seçeneğini savunuyor. Fenolik kimya 1907 öncesine gitmez.

    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      We propose that it is not the 'Middle Eastern mixture' but much more definitely the 'German in Hamburg'.

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    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      It is interesting to note that an 18th century Egyptian chemist had access to phenol resin!

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  • trade_name_history Karşı iddia: Wikipedia'nın aktardığına göre Nafplio Komboloi Müzesi, Esmaeel Almail Faturan adlı Kuveytli bir kimyagerin sentetik reçinelerden çok önce kehribar dolgusu ve doğal reçinelerden boncuk yaptığında ısrar ediyor. Çelişkili iddia; belge yok.

    • Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.FaturanWikipedia (EN)
      The Komboloi Museum, Nafplio, Greece, insists that a Kuwaiti chemist called Esmaeel Almail Faturan first made beads from amber fillings mixed with other natural resins

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  • trade_name_history W. Klaar firmasına ait 'Faturan' etiketli boncuk numune kartı, 1910'lardan kalma ve bu sentetik malzemeyi adıyla tanımlayan bilinen tek numune kartı olarak yayımlandı. Faturan'ın en erken ticari PF ürünlerinden biri olduğunu birincil nesneyle destekler.

    • Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.A Faturan Phenolic Resin Bead Sample Card, The Bead Forum 77:5-8Falabella, R. & Kaspers, F.2020
      a W. Klaar Company bead sample card labeled Faturan, one of the earliest commercial phenolic resin products, dating from the 1910s

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  • production_period Döküm fenoliğin Orta Doğu'ya yaklaşık 1910'da 'mobilya kapı kolları' biçiminde ulaştığı ve boncuk ustalarının malzemenin potansiyelini o zaman fark ettiği ileri sürülüyor. Kaynakta belge atıfı yok — doğrulanabilir değil.

    • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
      Cast phenolics seem to have found their way into the Middle East in the form of 'furniture door handles' in about 1910.

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  • production_period Döküm fenolik çubuk ve tespih üretimi bugün de sürüyor: Raschig (Jaipur) 'original German Catalin and Faturan' satıyor, Tayland merkezli CatalinRods.com bunlardan boncuk ve tespih üretiyor. 'Faturan' etiketi tek başına eski tarih göstermez.

    • Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Imitation Amber Beads of Phenolic Resin from the African Trade, BEADS 28:3-15Falabella, Rosanna2016
      the website of the Raschig company based in Jaipur, India, offers “original German Catalin and Faturan” made at factories in Germany, India, and Thailand

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    • Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan Tesbih ModelleriTesbix
      Türkçe perakendede 'Faturan' bağımsız bir ürün kategorisi olarak listeleniyor.

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Related terms

The entries below point to the same canonical material; this does not mean the objects are made of it.

Sources

A grade states the strength of the source, not of the conclusion.

usages: 1Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.

  • Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Imitation Amber Beads of Phenolic Resin from the African Trade, BEADS 28:3-15Falabella, Rosanna2016
    Castings in the form of rods, sheets, and tubes were the raw stock used to make items like beads and bangles

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  • Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.CatalinWikipedia (EN)
    a thermosetting polymer developed and trademarked in 1927 by the American Catalin Corporation of New York City

    Accessed on:

  • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Catalin Corp. of America — Plastics Collection kaydıSyracuse University Libraries
    The American Catalin Corporation was founded in New York, N.Y., in 1927. In 1929 the Catalin Corporation of America was incorporated with manufacturing rights purchased from the American Catalin Company.

    Accessed on:

  • Evidence grade B — auction or explicit attribution. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan. An investigation into a mythical material.Holdsworth, Ian & Faraj, Ibrahim2015
    Faturan is listed as a 'new hard rubber replacement manufactured by Dr. Heinr. Traun & Sohne Hamburg, a phenol formaldehyde condensation product'

    Accessed on:

  • Evidence grade C — institutional seller. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.FaturanWikipedia (EN)
    The Komboloi Museum, Nafplio, Greece, insists that a Kuwaiti chemist called Esmaeel Almail Faturan first made beads from amber fillings mixed with other natural resins

    Accessed on:

  • Evidence grade A — publication. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.A Faturan Phenolic Resin Bead Sample Card, The Bead Forum 77:5-8Falabella, R. & Kaspers, F.2020
    a W. Klaar Company bead sample card labeled Faturan, one of the earliest commercial phenolic resin products, dating from the 1910s

    Accessed on:

  • Evidence grade D — listing, forum, social media. The grade states the type of the source, not the truth of the claim.Faturan Tesbih ModelleriTesbix
    Türkçe perakendede 'Faturan' bağımsız bir ürün kategorisi olarak listeleniyor.

    Accessed on:

GOLD_FLOW · Tesbihkâr